Hello guys, From today we are going to start a new tutorial series of 3 tutorial to cover a specific topic in flutter android project. In today’s tutorial we would discuss about How to Manually Add Permissions in AndroidManifest.xml File in Flutter android Project. As we all know friends to access any type of specific data in our mobile phones or handle hardware we have to implement Permissions in android. Permissions are the way to interact application to mobile phone user to access a specific type of data. For example If want to access User Location in our android application then we must have to add the Access Location Permission in our flutter android project’s AndroidManifest.xml file. Now after heard of this file the first question raise in our mind is what is the AndroidManifest.xml file, What AndroidManifest.xml do ? and How to manually we can add permissions in AndroidManifest.xml file in our project. So I’m going to answer them all one by one in today’s tutorial.
Contents in this project Manually Add Permissions in AndroidManifest.xml File in Flutter Project :-
1. Where the AndroidManifest.xml file is located in our Flutter project :-
:- The AndroidManifest.xml file is located in our Flutter-Project -> android -> app -> src -> main -> AndroidManifest.xml . You can see the below screenshot t0 understand properly.
:- In below code I am giving you a permission of accessing mobile phone camera in Android.
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/> |
3. How to add permission in AndroidManifest.xml file ?
:- Below I am posting my own flutter android project’s AndroidManifest.xml file source code. In this code you can see that I’m adding the permission after the manifest code block starts and before application code block. Or you can say that in between start and application.
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.app"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <application android:label="app" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"> <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. --> <meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme" android:resource="@style/NormalTheme" /> <!-- Displays an Android View that continues showing the launch screen Drawable until Flutter paints its first frame, then this splash screen fades out. A splash screen is useful to avoid any visual gap between the end of Android's launch screen and the painting of Flutter's first frame. --> <meta-data android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable" android:resource="@drawable/launch_background" /> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below. This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java --> <meta-data android:name="flutterEmbedding" android:value="2" /> </application> </manifest> |
4. List of All Available Permissions in Android Flutter :
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_APPWIDGET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_AUTOFILL_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_CARRIER_MESSAGING_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_CARRIER_SERVICES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_CHOOSER_TARGET_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_CONDITION_PROVIDER_SERVICE."/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_DREAM_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_INCALL_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NFC_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_MIDI_DEVICE_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_PRINT_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_QUICK_SETTINGS_TILE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_SCREENING_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_TELECOM_CONNECTION_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_TEXT_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_TV_INPUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_VISUAL_VOICEMAIL_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_VOICE_INTERACTION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_VR_LISTENER_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BRICK"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DEVICE_POWER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DUMP"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FACTORY_TEST"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FORCE_BACK"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS_PRIVILEGED"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTANT_APP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_OWN_CALLS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SOCIAL_STREAM"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_VOICEMAIL"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REBOOT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ALARM"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_POINTER_SPEED"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_TIME"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_SIP"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_PROFILE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_VOICEMAIL"/> |